Biologists recognize at least 15 different wild turkey vocalizations, including the widely recognized "gobble". For example, during the spring, males will fan out their tails, strut and "gobble" in an attempt to attract and retain a harem of females. Wild turkeys use vocalizations and physical displays to communicate. We do not have information on home range of this species at this time. In some populations, each band may defend a territory against other bands. During the winter, they form bands in which dominance hierarchies may develop. Turkeys have been recorded flying at 88.5 km/h. Wild turkeys are generally wary, and have keen eyesight and hearing. By day, they can be seen grazing in fields and woodlands. Wild turkeys are diurnal and non-migratory. The oldest known wild turkey lived at least 13 years. The average life expectancy for wild turkeys is estimated at 1.3 to 1.6 years. The chicks are precocial, and are able to walk and feed themselves within 24 hours of hatching. Female wild turkeys prepare the nest, incubate the eggs, and care for the young until the next spring (fall for male poults). Male wild turkeys do not provide any parental care.
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